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The quest for Costas arrays

Scott Rickard. The quest for Costas arrays. In IEEE AES Regional Meeting, New Jersey, USA, October 2002.

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Abstract

In the 1960’s, Dr. John P. Costas began searching for permutation matrices with ideal auto-ambiguity properties. By hand, he found examples of such matrices of size up to N = 12. Unable to find one of size 13, he contacted Professor Solomon Golomb who then provided generation techniques based on the theory of finite fields for creating these matrices, dubbed Costas arrays. The generation methods produce Costas arrays for infinitely many N, but not all N. For example, the techniques can be used to generate arrays for all N <=31, but no Costas array of size N = 32 or N = 33 has been found. Computer search has enumerated all Costas arrays of size N . 23, but the exponential growth of the search space prohibits extending these results much further with current computational capabilities. After nearly 40 years of research, the first question concerning Costas arrays remains open: Do Costas arrays exist for all N?

BibTeX

@inproceedings{rickard02quest,
AUTHOR = "Scott Rickard",
TITLE =  "The quest for Costas arrays",
BOOKTITLE =  "IEEE AES Regional Meeting",
abstract = {In the 1960’s, Dr. John P. Costas began searching for permutation matrices
   with ideal auto-ambiguity properties. By hand, he found examples of such
   matrices of size up to N = 12. Unable to find one of size 13, he contacted
   Professor Solomon Golomb who then provided
   generation techniques based on the theory
   of finite fields for creating these matrices, dubbed
   Costas arrays. The generation methods produce
   Costas arrays for infinitely many N, but not
   all N. For example, the techniques can be used
   to generate arrays for all N <=31, but no Costas
   array of size N = 32 or N = 33 has been found.
   Computer search has enumerated all Costas
   arrays of size N . 23, but the exponential
   growth of the search space prohibits extending these results much further with
   current computational capabilities. After nearly 40 years of research, the first
   question concerning Costas arrays remains open:
   Do Costas arrays exist for all N? },
ADDRESS= "New Jersey, USA",
YEAR = 2002,
MONTH = oct,
bib2html_pubtype = {Conference Papers},
bib2html_rescat = {Generation Methods},
bib2html_dl_pdf = "http://www.costasarrays.org/costasrefs/rickard02quest.pdf",
}

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